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Composting is a great way to reduce waste and create nutrient-rich soil for your garden. It will also save you a ton of money buying commercial compost or soil! I’ve been composting for about 2 years now. My plants & wallet have thanked me! We have a lot less waste & a steady supply of nutrient rich soil to use in our garden beds. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to get started composting.
Step 1: Choose a Composting Bin
There are many different types of composting bins available, including plastic, wood, and wire mesh. Choose a bin that fits your space and budget. Some bins are designed to be turned or rotated to help aerate the compost, while others are stationary. If you want quicker results, I would recommend getting a rotating compost bin – this will turn your waste into usable compost MUCH quicker than turning it by hand or simply doing nothing. Consider the size of the bin you need based on the amount of compost you plan to produce.
Step 2: Select a Location for Your Composting Bin
Choose a level, well-draining location for your composting bin. The area should receive some sunlight but also be shaded enough to prevent the compost from drying out. Make sure the location is convenient for you to access, but not too close to your house. If you don’t have a lot of space – I’d recommend getting a rotating compost bin that sits off the ground. It saves space and speeds up the composting process significantly – saves you time (& sore arms!) + ensures no hungry critters get into your composting pile. This is the one I purchased & I HIGHLY recommend it!
Step 3: Collect Composting Materials
To create compost, you’ll need a mix of “brown” and “green” materials. Brown materials include things like dry leaves, twigs, and paper products. Green materials include kitchen scraps like fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, and eggshells. You can also add yard waste like grass clippings and weeds. Avoid adding meat, dairy, or oily foods to your compost bin, as they can attract pests and slow down the composting process.
Step 4: Start Composting
Begin by adding a layer of brown materials to your compost bin, followed by a layer of green materials. Repeat this layering process, making sure to keep your bin moist but not waterlogged. Your compost bin should be warm – somewhere around 130-160 degrees, you don’t need to regularly monitor the temperature of your compost unless you are having issues with your materials not breaking down. Turn your compost bin regularly to ensure it’s aerated and broken down properly. One of the reasons I recommend a rotating compost bin is because it’s so easy to turn & aerate. The aeration helps to break down the organic materials much more quickly & effectively. I’m able to get usuable compost using this method in just a few weeks rather than waiting months or even a year!
Step 5: Use Your Compost
Once your compost is ready (this can take anywhere from a few months to a year), it will be dark, crumbly, and have an earthy smell. Use your compost as a nutrient-rich soil amendment in your garden, flower pots, or lawn. Spread it around your plants and mix it into your soil to give them the essential nutrients they need to thrive. You will feel so accomplished after creating your own soil AND practicing sustainable living.
In conclusion, backyard composting using a bin is a simple, yet effective way to reduce waste and create a valuable resource for your garden. By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to creating your own compost and enjoying its benefits.
Here is the compost bin I use & highly recommend: